Dowleswaram Barrage
Dowleswaram Barrage near Rajahmundry on River
Godavari
The Dowleswaram Barrage (Telugu:
ధవళేశ్వరం ఆనకట్ట)
is an irrigation structure which is built on the lower stretch of the Godavari River
before it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It
was built by a British irrigation engineer, Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton. His many
projects averted famines and stimulated the economy of southern India.
Coordinates:
16°57′N 81°45′E
The Cotton Museum
was constructed on behalf of Sir Cotton's memory. It has been a tourist
attraction in Rajahmundry.
The Godavari River
empties its water into the Bay of Bengal after
flowing a nearly fifty miles from the Dowleswaram Barrage. The village of Dowleswaram is at a distance of eight
kilometers downstream of Rajamundry. Rajamundry is a city situated on the left
bank of Godavari River. Upstream, where the river is
divided into two streams; the Gautami to the left and the Vasistha to the
right, forms the dividing line between the West Godavari and the East Godavari districts. The Dowleswaram Barrage is 15
feet high and 3.5 km long, with 175 crest gates to pass the floods. The dam
alignment crosses two mid stream islands, and the barrage was constructed in
four sections, which allowed flood passage during the construction period. Its
construction was completed in 1850.
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